Integrated optoelectronics with two-dimensional materials
نویسندگان
چکیده
As we enter the post-Moore era, heterogeneous optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) are attracting significant attention as an alternative approach to scaling smaller-sized transistors. Two-dimensional (2D) materials, offering a range of intriguing properties semiconductors, semimetals, and insulators, provide great potential for developing next-generation OEICs. For instance, Fermi levels 2D materials can be tuned by applying electrical voltages, while their atomically thin geometries inherently suited fabrication planar devices without suffering from lattice mismatch. Since first graphene-on-silicon OEICs were demonstrated in 2011, 2D-material have significantly progressed. To date, researchers better understanding importance interface states on optical chip-integrated materials. Moreover, there has been impressive progress towards use waveguide-integrated lasers, modulators, photodetectors. In this review, summarize history, status, trend optoelectronics with
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: National science open
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2097-1168']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20220022